Summary:

On 23 May 2024, a Tunisian court sentenced media professionals Burhan Bseis and Murad al–Zughidi to one year each in prison under Article 54 which prohibits the spreading of “fake news.” 

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The National Syndicate of Journalists in Tunisia (SNJT) condemned the sentences handed down for Bseis and al-Zughidi. 

The sentences come approximately two weeks after the two commentators were arrested. The charges pertain to spreading “fake news” and making false statements, some of which were dated as far back as 2019. 

Article 54 (also known as Law 54 or Decree 54) was issued in September 2022 and criminalizes the spreading of false information through online channels, including social media. Legal and civil society commentators have consistently raised concerns that Article 54 limits the freedom of expression in Tunisia. 

Outlook: 

The sentencing of Bseis and al-Zughidi prompted outrage and concern amongst Tunisians, with an increasing sense of fear amongst even average citizens that comments critical of the current administration could be framed as illegal. 

While concerning given the encroachments on free speech and the impact on journalists and media commentators offering credible challenges on policies, the current spree of arrests appears to have slowed.  

If the administration was seeking to send a message to critics, opponents, and civil society groups supporting migrants in Tunisia, the arrests appear to have succeeded in communicating the risk inherent in challenging or working against the administration’s policies in this politically fraught season. 

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